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Angola Muxima

2-Colonisation

Angola has a complex history of colonization, with the Portuguese being the most significant colonizers. The Portuguese arrived in Angola in the late 15th century and established a colonial presence that lasted for over 400 years. During this time, Angola was exploited for its resources, and the local population subjected to forced labor and other forms of oppression The legacy of colonization is still felt in Angola today, with many social and economic challenges stemming from this period of history.

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A dark history...

Angola's history dates back to the arrival of Portuguese explorer Diago Cao, who reached the country's shores. Later, in 1575, Sao Polo do Loanda (now known as Luanda) was founded by Paulo Dias de Novais. These events mark significant milestones in Angola's past and have shaped the country's present.

In the early 19th century, Brazil was the principal trading post for slaves, with many being sent to work on plantations. However, in 1836, slavery was abolished in Brazil. Later, in 1885, the Berlin Conference fixed the borders of the African continent's colonies, including Angola, which was claimed by Portugal.

The Warrior Queen

Queen Nzinga was a powerful ruler of the Ndongo and Matamba kingdoms in what is now Angola. She was known for her strategic military tactics and her efforts to resist Portuguese colonization. Nzinga was a skilled diplomat and negotiator, and she fought tirelessly to protect her people and maintain their independence. Her legacy continues to inspire people around the world today

 Queen Nzinga had several brothers, but the most well-known was Ngola Mbandi. He was a ruler of the Ndongo kingdom before his sister and was known for his military prowess and strategic alliances. However, he was eventually defeated by the Portuguese and forced to flee to neighboring kingdoms.It was during his reign that the Portuguese began referring to the region as "Angola," a name derived from the title "Ngola" (KING) used by Mbundi and other rulers of the region. Despite his eventual capture and execution by the Portuguese, Mbundi's legacy lives on as a symbol of resistance and pride for the people of Angola.

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